Ready to head out on your first small game hunt? Whether you’re chasing squirrels through the Florida pines or aiming for rabbits in the brush, having the right firearm is crucial for a successful and ethical hunt. Once you know how to choose the right rifle or gun for small game, you’re one step closer to your game bag.
Rifles vs. Guns
Rifles offer long-range precision, and the barrel stabilizes the bullet for accurate shots at a distance. They are excellent for small game in open areas. Shotguns may offer a wider spread and are useful in dense brush or when shooting moving targets at close range.
The Best Calibers for Small Game
Precision and power are key for hunting small game, but you don’t want to overdo it. The goal is a clean, ethical harvest that preserves the meat. For this reason, the .22 long rifle (.22 LR) is extremely popular. This classic rimfire caliber offers accuracy, a low recoil, and a quiet report, making it ideal for hunting squirrels and rabbits without disturbing the entire forest. This ammunition is also affordable, so you can stock up and spend plenty of time at the range honing your skills.
Another fantastic option is the .17 Hornady Magnum Rimfire (.17 HMR). This zippy little round travels faster and has a flatter trajectory than the .22 LR, making it an excellent choice for long-distance shots on prairie dogs or foxes. While the ammunition is a bit more expensive, the added performance is well worth it for many hunters.
Weight and Handling
A lightweight firearm offers good control with little fatigue, especially during long hunting trips. Small game hunting often involves quick movements and stalking through dense terrain. A rifle or gun that balances well in your hands allows for accurate shots and smoother tracking of fast-moving targets. Always try handling different models to see which feels most natural.
Comfort and Fit
Your comfort with a firearm directly affects performance. The stock should fit your shoulder well, and the trigger pull should be manageable. Recoil may not be a major concern with smaller calibers, but poorly fitting firearms can negatively affect accuracy. Spend time at a range testing different rifles or guns to find the perfect fit.
Hunting Goals
Consider the type of game you want and your environment. For example, choosing a rifle or gun for hunting iguanas differs from getting one for hunting rabbits or squirrels, as you may need to stick to a game-specific caliber or shooting style. Local hunting regulations may also dictate which firearms and calibers are permitted for certain species. Additionally, think about whether you’ll be hunting in open fields, wooded terrain, or near water, since each setting can influence the best firearm choice.
Prepare for Your Hunt
Figuring out how to choose the right rifle or gun for small game is the first step toward an unforgettable hunting experience. Your choice should strike a balance between considerations such as caliber, weight, and personal comfort. With these pointers, you can select a firearm that will serve you well for many hunting seasons.